Relationship of Resilience and Anxiety with injury prevention programs in Pakistani Footballers
Relationship of Resilience and Anxiety with Injury
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/tt.v4i1.80Keywords:
Anxiety, Footballer, Injuries, Prevention, ResilienceAbstract
Resilience is a one of the major psychological qualities that enhance an individual’s strength and shield individuals from the adverse effects of diverse situations. Objective: To find out resilience and anxiety in footballers following or not following an injury prevention program. Methods: The study design used for this study was comparative cross-sectional survey, and data were collected from 35 football players. Players who were following or not following an injury prevention program were divided into two groups. Data for the resilience and anxiety was collected with help of strait trait anxiety questionnaire and Conner-Davidson resilience scale. Results: There was significant difference (p≤0.05) between the two groups for state anxiety in players not following any injury prevention program (44.15±4.71) and players following injury prevention program (39.00±3.77). Between groups comparison for trait anxiety also showed significant difference (p≤0.05) for players not following any injury prevention program (45.30±5.56) and following injury prevention program (40.20±4.21). Between groups comparison also showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) in CDRS scores for players not following any injury prevention program (81.65±1.42) and players following injury prevention programs (92.20±1.97). Conclusions: The present study concluded that those players who had less anxiety levels had increased resilience levels while those players who were having increased anxiety had decreased resilience. There was a significant difference between anxiety and resilience levels and the players who were following injury prevention programs had less state and trait anxiety and better resilience
References
Dvorak J and Junge A. Football injuries and physical symptoms. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2000 Sep; 28(5): 3-9. doi:10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-3
Kristjánsdóttir H, Jóhannsdóttir KR, Pic M, Saavedra JM. Psychological characteristics in women football players: Skills, mental toughness, and anxiety. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2019 Dec; 60(6): 609-15. doi:10.1111/sjop.12571
Arliani GG, Astur DC, Yamada RK, Yamada AF, da Rocha Corrêa Fernandes A, Ejnisman B, et al. Professional football can be considered a healthy sport? Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2016 Dec; 24: 3907-11. doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3636-2
Leitenberg H. Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety. Springer Science & Business Media; 2013.
Sajedi H and Kirkbir F. The Effect of Competitive Anxiety on the Injury Level of Student-Athletes of Karadeniz Technical University. Journal of Educational Issues. 2020 Aug; 6(2): 98-106. doi:10.5296/jei.v6i2.17365
Gupta S and Sudhesh NT. Grit, self-regulation and resilience among college football players: a pilot study. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education. 2019 Jan; 4(1): 843-8.
Pal S, Kalra S, Awasthi S. Influence of Stress and Anxiety on Sports Injuries in Athletes. Journal of Clinical Diagnosis and Research. 2021 Apr; 22: 153-66. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2021/45973.14702
Li H, Moreland JJ, Peek-Asa C, Yang J. Preseason anxiety and depressive symptoms and prospective injury risk in collegiate athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017 Jul; 45(9): 2148-55. doi:10.1177/0363546517702847
Junge A, Rösch D, Peterson L, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2002 Sep; 30(5): 652-9. doi:10.1177/03635465020300050401
Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2011 Jun; 39(6): 1226-32. doi:10.1177/0363546510395879
Junge A and Dvorak J. Soccer injuries: a review on incidence and prevention. Sports Medicine. 2004 Nov; 34: 929-38. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434130-00004
Connor KM and Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and Anxiety. 2003 Sep; 18(2): 76-82. doi:10.1002/da.10113
Poudel-Tandukar K, Chandler GE, Jacelon CS, Gautam B, Bertone-Johnson ER, Hollon SD. Resilience and anxiety or depression among resettled Bhutanese adults in the United States. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2019 Sep; 65(6): 496-506. doi:10.1177/0020764019862312
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007 May; 39(2): 175-91. doi:10.3758/BF03193146
Norton R and Kobusingye O. Injuries. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013 May; 368(18): 1723-30. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1109343
Blanco-García C, Acebes-Sánchez J, Rodriguez-Romo G, Mon-López D. Resilience in sports: Sport type, gender, age and sport level differences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Aug; 18(15): 8196. doi:10.3390/ijerph18158196
Dvorak J, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L, Rosch D, et al. Risk factor analysis for injuries in football players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2000 Sep; 28(5): 69-74. doi:10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-69
Zurita-Ortega F, Chacón-Cuberos R, Cofre-Bolados C, Knox E, Muros JJ. Relationship of resilience, anxiety and injuries in footballers: Structural equations analysis. PloS One. 2018 Nov; 13(11): e0207860. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207860
Lemes IR, Pinto RZ, Lage VN, Roch BA, Verhagen E, Bolling C, et al. Do exercise-based prevention programmes reduce non-contact musculoskeletal injuries in football (soccer)? A systematic review and meta-analysis with 13 355 athletes and more than 1 million exposure hours. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2021 Oct; 55(20): 1170-8. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-103683
DiStefano LJ, Marshall SW, Padua DA, Peck KY, Beutler AI, de la Motte SJ, et al. The effects of an injury prevention program on landing biomechanics over time. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016 Mar; 44(3): 767-76. doi:10.1177/0363546515621270
Steffen K, Bakka HM, Myklebust G, Bahr R. Performance aspects of an injury prevention program: a ten‐week intervention in adolescent female football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2008 Oct; 18(5): 596-604. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00708.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 THE THERAPIST (Journal of Therapies & Rehabilitation Sciences)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@thetherapist.com.pk